2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（22）
<p>2002年全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="B">B</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="segments">segments</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (10 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="Almost">Almost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="solved">solved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span>. 1) <span word="One">One</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="behavioral">behavioral</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trace">trace</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="feelings">feelings</span>, <span word="traits">traits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="character">character</span>, <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="Physics">Physics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="biology">biology</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="discarded">discarded</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="behavioral">behavioral</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="explanatory">explanatory</span> <span word="items">items</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="explanations">explanations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obviously">obviously</span> <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="obscure">obscure</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pull">pull</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="selects">selects</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="analyze">analyze</span>. 3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="formulated">formulated</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="selective">selective</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="shaping">shaping</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maintaining">maintaining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="studied">studied</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interaction">interaction</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="organism">organism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="understood">understood</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="feelings">feelings</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="traits">traits</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="traced">traced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accessible">accessible</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="available">available</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="until">until</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="replaces">replaces</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="prescientific">prescientific</span> <span word="views">views</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="entrenched">entrenched</span>. <span word="Freedom">Freedom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dignity">dignity</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>. 4) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possessions">possessions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="autonomous">autonomous</span> (<span word="self">self</span>-<span word="governing">governing</span>) <span word="man">man</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="shifts">shifts</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="concerning">concerning</span> “<span word="values">values</span>.” <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="ends">ends</span>? 5) <span word="Until">Until</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="resolved">resolved</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="rejected">rejected</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.</p>
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