2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（23）
<p>2003年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="B">B</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="segments">segments</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (10 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Humans">Humans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="thoughtful">thoughtful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="creative">creative</span>, <span word="possessed">possessed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="insatiable">insatiable</span> <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span>. 1) <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="modify">modify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="live">live</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="subjecting">subjecting</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="peculiar">peculiar</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fancies">fancies</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="richness">richness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="systematic">systematic</span> <span word="manner">manner</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="resulting">resulting</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="harmonious">harmonious</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>.</p><p>“<span word="Anthropology">Anthropology</span>” <span word="derives">derives</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="anthropos">anthropos</span>: “<span word="human">human</span>” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="logos">logos</span> “<span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span>.” <span word="By">By</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="name">name</span>, <span word="anthropology">anthropology</span> <span word="encompasses">encompasses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="humankind">humankind</span>.</p><p><span word="Anthropology">Anthropology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span>. 2) <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="branch">branch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="enquiry">enquiry</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="seeks">seeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="endeavors">endeavors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="reasoned">reasoned</span>, <span word="orderly">orderly</span>, <span word="systematic">systematic</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dispassioned">dispassioned</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span>.</p><p><span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="geography">geography</span>, <span word="economics">economics</span>, <span word="political">political</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="psychology">psychology</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sociology">sociology</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subfield">subfield</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="specialization">specialization</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="anthropology">anthropology</span>.</p>
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