2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（20）
<p>2000年全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="IV">IV</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span>. 1) <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="varying">varying</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="centralized">centralized</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="specialized">specialized</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="operational">operational</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="experts">experts</span>. 2) <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="rests">rests</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technologists">technologists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="compelled">compelled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interfere">interfere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="utilized">utilized</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="centers">centers</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="alter">alter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="interfere">interfere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wastage">wastage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="tap">tap</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="hitherto">hitherto</span> <span word="unexploited">unexploited</span>; <span word="or">or</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="cooperate">cooperate</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="interventions">interventions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="manpower">manpower</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span>.</p>
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