2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（19）
<p>1999年全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="IV">IV</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p>1) <span word="While">While</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="definitions">definitions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="historians">historians</span>, <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="conforms">conforms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recreate">recreate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="Caught">Caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="web">web</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="determines">determines</span> <span word="anew">anew</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="incomplete">incomplete</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scattered">scattered</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="partial">partial</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="partisan">partisan</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="irony">irony</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="historian">historian</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="craft">craft</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="practitioners">practitioners</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unending">unending</span> <span word="process">process</span>.</p><p>2) <span word="Interest">Interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="arisen">arisen</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="validity">validity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="quarrels">quarrels</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="revered">revered</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="affinity">affinity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="rewarding">rewarding</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="methodologies">methodologies</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="adapted">adapted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span> <span word="governed">governed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primacy">primacy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="imperatives">imperatives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 3) <span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span>, <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="augmented">augmented</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="methodologies">methodologies</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p>
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