2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（18）
<p>1997年全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="IV">IV</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>? <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="put">put</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="useful">useful</span>, <span word="ground">ground</span>-<span word="clearing">clearing</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span>. 1) <span word="Actually">Actually</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span>.</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="none">none</span>. 2) <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="philosophers">philosophers</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="contract">contract</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="entitlements">entitlements</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="punishing">punishing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="kills">kills</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="absurd">absurd</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tigers">tigers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="account">account</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="uncontested">uncontested</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="denies">denies</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> -- <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="infants">infants</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mentally">mentally</span> <span word="incapable">incapable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unclear">unclear</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="consented">consented</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>: <span word="how">how</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="reply">reply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="says">says</span> “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="contract">contract</span>”?</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span>: <span word="without">without</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="arguing">arguing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fruitless">fruitless</span>. 3) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extremes">extremes</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outset">outset</span>: <span word="it">it</span> <span word="invites">invites</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>. <span word="Better">Better</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span>, <span word="question">question</span>: <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>?</p>
页:
[1]