2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（16）
<p>1996考研全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="IV">IV</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="causes">causes</span>. 1) <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>. <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="accelerating">accelerating</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="processes">processes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="preconception">preconception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>, <span word="act">act</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="alter">alter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="unavoidable">unavoidable</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>. 2) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="establishment">establishment</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="foreseen">foreseen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="detail">detail</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="predicted">predicted</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="arise">arise</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="answers">answers</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="establishment">establishment</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="resource">resource</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="functional">functional</span> <span word="order">order</span>. 3) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="goals">goals</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>.</p>
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