2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（14）
<p>1994年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="IV">IV</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="neatly">neatly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>, <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="overlooked">overlooked</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horizons">horizons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. (1) <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="insights">insights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>. (2) “<span word="In">In</span> <span word="short">short</span>,” <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="contends">contends</span>, “<span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="expanded">expanded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="innumerable">innumerable</span> <span word="directions">directions</span>.”</p><p>(3) <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="innovation">innovation</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="philosophers">philosophers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="hails">hails</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="masters">masters</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Galileo">Galileo</span>, <span word="Newton">Newton</span>, <span word="Maxwell">Maxwell</span>, <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inventors">inventors</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Edison">Edison</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="craft">craft</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="usable">usable</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="centerpiece">centerpiece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>-<span word="yes">yes</span>, <span word="genius">genius</span>-<span word="no">no</span> <span word="advocate">advocate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Galileo">Galileo</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="astronomer">astronomer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="elaborate">elaborate</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="heavenly">heavenly</span> <span word="motions">motions</span>. (4) <span word="Galileo">Galileo</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="glory">glory</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1609 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="telescope">telescope</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavens">heavens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="revolve">revolve</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="hero">hero</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="eye">eye</span>-<span word="glasses">glasses</span>.</p>
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