2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（15）
<p>1995年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="IV">IV</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>:</p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="neatly">neatly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span> 2. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="standardized">standardized</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="selecting">selecting</span>, <span word="classifying">classifying</span>, <span word="assigning">assigning</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="employees">employees</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="personnel">personnel</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="magazines">magazines</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="press">press</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span>. 1) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="attacking">attacking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>, <span word="critics">critics</span> <span word="divert">divert</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fault">fault</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>-<span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="incompetent">incompetent</span> <span word="users">users</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="characteristics">characteristics</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="precision">precision</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="specified">specified</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>. <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span>, <span word="meaningless">meaningless</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="misleading">misleading</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="user">user</span>.</p><p><span word="All">All</span> <span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="predictions">predictions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>: <span word="school">school</span> <span word="grades">grades</span>, <span word="research">research</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span>, <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="records">records</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span>. 2) <span word="How">How</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="predictions">predictions</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="validated">validated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span>, <span word="reliability">reliability</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="appropriateness">appropriateness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interpreted">interpreted</span>. <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="incomplete">incomplete</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="predictions">predictions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="error">error</span>.</p>
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