2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（13）
<p>1993年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="V">V</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p>(1) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="mode">mode</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mode">mode</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="reasoned">reasoned</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exact">exact</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>, <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baker">baker</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="butcher">butcher</span> <span word="weighing">weighing</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="scales">scales</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chemist">chemist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finely">finely</span> <span word="graded">graded</span> <span word="weights">weights</span>. (2) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scales">scales</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="finer">finer</span> <span word="apparatus">apparatus</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="accurate">accurate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="measurement">measurement</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span>.</p><p><span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="examples">examples</span>. (3) <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="induction">induction</span> (归纳法) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="deduction">deduction</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="operations">operations</span>, <span word="they">they</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extract">extract</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="laws">laws</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="theories">theories</span>. (4) <span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="imagined">imagined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="processes">processes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="training">training</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="constituted">constituted</span> <span word="differently">differently</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="fellow">fellow</span> <span word="men">men</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="apparatus">apparatus</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="yourselves">yourselves</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>.</p>
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