2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（12）
<p>1992年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="V">V</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p>“<span word="Intelligence">Intelligence</span>” <span word="at">at</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="assumptive">assumptive</span> <span word="construct">construct</span> -- <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>. (1) <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="classify">classify</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="grasp">grasp</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="readily">readily</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="distinctions">distinctions</span>, <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="logically">logically</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="verbal">verbal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mathematical">mathematical</span> <span word="symbols">symbols</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rough">rough</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="character">character</span>, <span word="social">social</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span>, <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="endurance">endurance</span>, <span word="manual">manual</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="artistic">artistic</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> -- <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>. (2) <span word="To">To</span> <span word="criticize">criticize</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="roughly">roughly</span> <span word="comparable">comparable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="criticizing">criticizing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thermometer">thermometer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="measuring">measuring</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="velocity">velocity</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assessment">assessment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comparative">comparative</span> <span word="affair">affair</span>.</p><p>(3) <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assessment">assessment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comparative">comparative</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="valid">valid</span>” <span word="or">or</span> “<span word="fair">fair</span>” <span word="comparison">comparison</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="begin">begin</span>. <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intention">intention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="best">best</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. (4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="compared">compared</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="populations">populations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="satisfactory">satisfactory</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="prediction">prediction</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marks">marks</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="test">test</span>; <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="require">require</span> “<span word="general">general</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>.”</p>
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