2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（11）
<p>1991年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="V">V</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="officially">officially</span> <span word="announced">announced</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="Arab">Arab</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="flows">flows</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fragile">fragile</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="base">base</span>. (1) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="unexpectedly">unexpectedly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="wells">wells</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="use">use</span>.</p><p>(2) <span word="New">New</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="restore">restore</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plentiful">plentiful</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="indefinite">indefinite</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="mankind">mankind</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="cautiously">cautiously</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="slowing">slowing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birth">birth</span>-<span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="nations">nations</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>-<span word="first">first</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="opens">opens</span>.</p><p>(3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="heading">heading</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span> <span word="food">food</span>.</p>
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