解析英语中的强调句
<p>强调句</p><p>所谓强调，就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。表示强调的手段很多：</p><p>1. 用“<span word="it">it</span>引导”的强调句，又叫做分裂句(<span word="cleft">cleft</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>)。</p><p>2. 用<span word="what">what</span>引导一个假似分裂句，用以加强语气。</p><p>3. 用<span word="do">do</span>加强语气。</p><p>4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。</p><p>5. 用<span word="as">as</span>/ <span word="though">though</span>加强语气。</p><p>6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首，加强语气。</p><p>7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首，加强语气。</p><p>8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。</p><p>9. 用-<span word="self">self</span>代词加强语气。</p><p>10. 用“附加短语”加强语气。</p><p>11. 形容词前加<span word="very">very</span>等。</p><p>12. 比较级前加<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> 等。</p><p>13. 最高级前加<span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span> 等。</p><p>14. 否定意味的强调。</p><p>15. 加入短语，加强语气。</p><p>常考的强调句结构是<span word="it">it</span>引导的句子：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="was">was</span>) 被强调部分 + <span word="that">that</span> (<span word="who">who</span>) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。例如：</p><p>原句：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p>强调主语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p>
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