宾语从句顺口溜口诀和用法
<p>[宾语从句歌诀]</p><p>宾语从句三姊妹，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>，<span word="wh">wh</span>-/<span word="how">how</span>展风采。</p><p>展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。</p><p>主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。</p><p>陈述请你选<span word="that">that</span>，疑问需用<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>连。</p><p>特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。</p><p>三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。</p><p>留意变脸的<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="when">when</span>，从句的简化记心间。</p><p>--------------------------------------------</p><p>[歌诀解码]</p><p>一、三姊妹</p><p>宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：</p><p>1. 由<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句。如：</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> (<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p>2. 由<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>引导的宾语从句。如：</p><p><span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span>.</p><p>3. 由<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="how">how</span>等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：</p><p><span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nearest">nearest</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span>?</p><p>二、三关</p><p>1. 引导词关</p><p>如果从句是陈述句，引导词用<span word="that">that</span>(<span word="that">that</span>在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>;如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。</p>
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