v-ing形式作宾语的口诀和用法
<p>1. 我们学过的动词中只有少数用<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语，这些动词有：<span word="advise">advise</span>, <span word="allow">allow</span>, <span word="dislike">dislike</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="permit">permit</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>等。</p><p><span word="We">We</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span>. 我们正考虑参观科学博物馆。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="restricted">restricted</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>. 他们只允许在指定的地点吸烟。</p><p>2.动词短语后只能接 <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语的有：<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> (习惯于), <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> (<span word="in">in</span>), <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> / <span word="about">about</span>, <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="prevent">prevent</span> / <span word="stop">stop</span> / <span word="keep">keep</span> ... <span word="from">from</span>...等。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 我已习惯生活在这儿了。</p><p><span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="collecting">collecting</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="coins">coins</span>. 我喜欢集邮和收集钱币。</p><p><span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>. 获得英语竞赛的第一名，我感到很自豪。</p><p>3. 中学课本中学到的有些动词后既可接动词不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但意义截然不同，这些动词及短语有：<span word="try">try</span>, <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="stop">stop</span>, <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="regret">regret</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span> 等。这组词或短语后接不定式时一般表示将来还没有发生的动作，而接动名词常表示发生在过去的动作。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="handing">handing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>. 我记得我的练习交过了。</p>
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