学外语最佳方法：造一个文化孤岛
<p><span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="land">land</span>? <span word="You">You</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.</p><p>你是否正身处异国他乡，正在努力学习一门新的语言？如果你能放下那张家人和亲友的照片不再看它，也许你的学习之旅或许能事半功倍。</p><p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="neuropathway">neuropathway</span>, <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="pathways">pathways</span> <span word="permanently">permanently</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="gray">gray</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. <span word="New">New</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Columbia">Columbia</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="prompting">prompting</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="images">images</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reminders">reminders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="temporarily">temporarily</span> <span word="wreck">wreck</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span>.</p><p>当我们学习一门新语言的时候，我们的大脑里新的神经通路就开始发挥作用，大脑会创造新的认知模式，并使这种新的认知模式与大脑灰质构建永久性的联系。哥伦比亚大学的一项新研究证实，当人们用一个初学者本土文化的意象和物象来刺激他的二语习得时，大脑在二语习得过程中试图架构的模式和联系可能被彻底摧毁。</p>
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