英语语法顺口溜之定从中的关系副词
<p>关系副词<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="where">where</span>/<span word="why">why</span>, 从中做状莫懈怠;</p><p>时间用<span word="when">when</span>原因<span word="why">why</span>,地点<span word="where">where</span>经常在;</p><p>定语从句中的关系副词有三个：<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>和<span word="why">why</span>，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。<span word="when">when</span>指时间， <span word="where">where</span>指地点，<span word="why">why</span>表原因。例如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.</p><p>我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p>他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。</p><p><span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p><p>那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。</p><p>关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代;</p><p>关系副词可以由介词加上<span word="which">which</span>来替换。例如：</p><p>1)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="where">where</span> (<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p>在这句中，<span word="where">where</span>= <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span></p><p>2) <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> (<span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="club">club</span>?</p><p>在这句中，<span word="when">when</span>= <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span></p><p>3) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> (<span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="late">late</span>.</p><p>在这句中，<span word="reason">reason</span>= <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span></p><p>关系代，关系代，<span word="that">that</span>与<span word="who">who</span>要除外;</p><p>挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行;</p><p>介词后可用关系代词，但只能用<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="whom">whom</span>，不能用<span word="that">that</span> 和<span word="who">who</span>。那么，这个介词怎么选呢?其一，可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二，可以看先行词。例如：</p>
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