英语语法顺口溜之特殊定语从句
<p>先行用<span word="way">way</span> 做状语, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>/ <span word="that">that</span> /略可以，</p><p>先行词是<span word="way">way</span>, 表示方式，在定语从句中做方式状语，其后的关系词可以有三种处理方式，即：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>/ <span word="that">that</span> 或省略。</p><p>例句：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="smiles">smiles</span>.</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="smiles">smiles</span>.</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="smiles">smiles</span>.</p><p><span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> +复做先行，从中谓语复数明，</p><p><span word="one">one</span>前若有<span word="only">only</span>/ <span word="very">very</span>, 从中谓语定用单;</p><p>例句：</p><p><span word="Ling">Ling</span> <span word="Qing">Qing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>.</p><p><span word="Ling">Ling</span> <span word="Qing">Qing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>.</p><p>定从名从可转换，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span>被 <span word="what">what</span>换;</p><p>名词性从句中的<span word="what">what</span>/<span word="whatever">whatever</span>/<span word="whoever">whoever</span>等词，在句中做主语、宾语或表语时，可以转换成定语从句。例句：</p><p>1) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>.= <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>.</p><p>2) <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="punished">punished</span>.= <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="punished">punished</span>.</p><p>3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span> <span word="said">said</span>. = <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. = <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p>
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