英语语法顺口溜之As/which/So /such …that
<p><span word="as">as</span>和 <span word="which">which</span>都可指代前面一句话，请看例句:</p><p>1)<span word="Alice">Alice</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>.</p><p>爱丽丝受到了她老板的邀请，这使她感到吃惊。</p><p>2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="expect">expect</span>.</p><p>天气结果变好了，这是我们没有预料到的。</p><p>若有否定<span word="as">as</span>错;</p><p>3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>, _______ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p>【简析】答案是<span word="C">C</span>。由于非限定性定语从句是否定结构，只能用<span word="which">which</span>引导，不能用<span word="as">as</span>来替代<span word="which">which</span>。</p><p>句首只能用<span word="as">as</span>,还有认知猜想词;</p><p>置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用<span word="as">as</span>引导。例如：</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p>众所周知，月亮每月绕地球一周。</p><p>与表示认知猜想的词，如<span word="know">know</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="report">report</span>, 连用时，要用<span word="as">as</span>。</p><p>1)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span>.</p><p>我们知道，吸烟对健康有害。</p><p>2)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p>正如人们所期望的那样，他的女儿考入了一所重点大学。</p><p>固定结构用<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> /<span word="such">such</span>/<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="as">as</span>;</p>
页:
[1]