英语语法顺口溜之that who, who, Those people
<p><span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="people">people</span>做先行，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>的结构中;</p><p>例句：</p><p>1) <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>.</p><p>赞成计划的人请举手。</p><p>2) <span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="viruses">viruses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="hackers">hackers</span>.</p><p>制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。</p><p>3) <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p>曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。</p><p>先行指人不定代，从中做主<span word="who">who</span>要在;</p><p>先行词是指人的不定代词，如 <span word="one">one</span> 、<span word="someone">someone</span> 、<span word="anyone">anyone</span> 、<span word="nobody">nobody</span> 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用<span word="who">who</span>, 而不用<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p>例句：</p><p>1)<span word="Nobody">Nobody</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p>懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。</p><p>解析：<span word="nobody">nobody</span>是指人的不定代词，用<span word="who">who</span>, 不用<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p>2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span>.</p><p>那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。</p><p>解析：<span word="who">who</span>指人，在定语从句中做主语。</p><p>两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才;</p><p>一个先行词有两个定语从句时，关系代词要避免重复使用。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> , <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="herbal">herbal</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. 一种能够治病的，被古代中国人所熟知的植物，叫做中药。</p>
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