英语顺口溜之六个关系代词
<p>关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破;</p><p>六个关系代词是：<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>/ <span word="who">who</span>/ <span word="whom">whom</span>/ <span word="whose">whose</span>/ <span word="as">as</span> ， 注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。</p><p><span word="which">which</span>表物人用<span word="who">who</span>,人物都有<span word="that">that</span>顾;</p><p>先行词是物，关系代词用<span word="which">which</span>，也可以用<span word="that">that</span>;先行词是人，关系代词用<span word="who">who</span>,也可以用<span word="that">that</span>;先行词中既有人，又有物，关系代词只能用<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p>例句 1) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="village">village</span> (<span word="which">which</span>/ <span word="that">that</span> ) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p>这就是我去年参观的那个山村。</p><p>解析：先行词<span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="village">village</span>是物，可用<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="that">that</span>, 因为定语从句中<span word="visit">visit</span>后缺宾语，说明<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="that">that</span>应该在定从中做宾语，所以还可以省略。</p><p>例句 2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span>(<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span> / <span word="who">who</span> ) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>.</p><p>你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。</p><p>解析：先行词<span word="man">man</span>表人，关系词可以用<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span>，因为定语从句中缺宾语，关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语，所以可以省略;另外，<span word="whom">whom</span>是专门用来做宾语用的，而<span word="who">who</span>则只是在口语中才用。</p><p>例句 3)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="who">who</span>(<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="history">history</span>.</p><p>这本杂志是我们历史老师的。</p><p>解析：先行词<span word="teacher">teacher</span>是人，关系代词用<span word="who">who</span>或<span word="that">that</span>, 因为在定语从句中做主语，所以不能省略。</p>
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