常见的英语修辞
<p>修辞手法(<span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>)</p><p>修辞手法是通过修饰、调整语句，运用特定的表达形式以提高语言表达作用的方式和方法。修辞不仅仅在中文里很常见，在英文里也是多种多样。这篇文章里，我们就来谈一谈英文中常见的修辞手法。</p><p>1.<span word="simile">simile</span>明喻</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="simile">simile</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="fundamentally">fundamentally</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="explicitly">explicitly</span> <span word="compared">compared</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="as">as</span>.</p><p>明喻是常用<span word="as">as</span>或<span word="like">like</span>等词将两种不同事物通过比较而连接起来的一种修辞手法。</p><p>让我们看几个例子：</p><p><span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span>: <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>.</p><p>好的咖啡如同友谊，丰厚，温暖，热烈。</p><p><span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tin">tin</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sardines">sardines</span>. <span word="We">We</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span>.</p><p>人生就像一罐沙丁鱼，我们大家都在找开启的起子。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cock">cock</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="crow">crow</span>.</p><p>他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡，以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。</p><p>2.<span word="metaphor">metaphor</span>暗喻</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="metaphor">metaphor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trope">trope</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span>.</p><p>暗喻是将两种有共同点的不同事物进行隐晦比较的修辞手法。</p>
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