需要省略介词的地方
<p>介词是表示词语之间语义关系的词类。介词与其后的名词短语一一“对号入座”对词语的搭配关系更是至关重要。但是在有些情况下，有些介词是可以省略的，有些甚至必须省略。</p><p>1. 表示时间的短语中有<span word="next">next</span>，<span word="last">last</span>，<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="each">each</span>，<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="all">all</span>等单词时，省略介词：</p><p><span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>?下周一你能上学吗?</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 我们去年搬到这儿。</p><p><span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span>.周一至周五你哪一天来都行。</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 我们已经干了一整天活。</p><p>2. <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>前，无介词：</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 今天阳光灿烂。</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 我们明天去北京。</p><p>3. 在不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>的短语中：<span word="three">three</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> 一日三餐</p><p>4. <span word="what">what</span> <span word="time">time</span>前的<span word="at">at</span>常省：</p><p>(<span word="At">At</span>)<span word="what">what</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span>?她几点钟到这儿?</p><p>5. 在<span word="last">last</span>, <span word="wait">wait</span>, <span word="live">live</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span>等延续动词后，<span word="for">for</span>可省：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="came">came</span>. 我等了好几个小时后，他才到。</p><p>6. <span word="Wh">Wh</span>-引导的名词性从句作介词宾语时，前面介词可省：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> (<span word="of">of</span>) <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="next">next</span>. 这个小男孩不知道接下来要做什么。</p>
页:
[1]