GRE填空学会分析句子结构能助你一臂之力
<p>新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>填空并没有大家想象的那么有难度，只要找到合适的方法，即可快速解决新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>句子填空的挑战。</p><p>一、分析句子结构：</p><p>分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分</p><p>定语从句：<span word="that">that</span> 同位语：<span word="that">that</span> <span word="who">who</span> “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：<span word="to">to</span> 介词短语：介词</p><p><span word="B">B</span>. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词</p><p>双重否定与肯定句重复：(1)<span word="A">A</span>;<span word="not">not</span> 非<span word="A">A</span> (2)<span word="A">A</span>;<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>/<span word="foolish">foolish</span>/<span word="presumptuous">presumptuous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> 非<span word="A">A</span></p><p>主动句与被动句重复：<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outgrowth">outgrowth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="A">A</span>?<span word="B">B</span>;<span word="B">B</span>?<span word="by">by</span> <span word="A">A</span></p><p>逆否命题重复：<span word="A">A</span>?<span word="B">B</span>;非<span word="B">B</span>?非 <span word="A">A</span>(无被动句标志词)</p><p>比较句重复：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>/<span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="as">as</span>…<span word="as">as</span> <span word="more">more</span>/<span word="less">less</span> -<span word="er">er</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span></p><p>手段目的句重复：<span word="by">by</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p>特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式</p><p>时间对比句重复：<span word="once">once</span> <span word="formerly">formerly</span> <span word="initial">initial</span> <span word="pristine">pristine</span> <span word="erstwhile">erstwhile</span> <span word="hereto">hereto</span> <span word="hitherto">hitherto</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="beforerecent">beforerecent</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="previous">previous</span></p><p>比喻句重复：<span word="like">like</span> <span word="as">as</span></p><p>小粘连：<span word="and">and</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span>…<span word="as">as</span> <span word="so">so</span>…<span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>…</p>
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