历年考研英语疑难长句解析(三)
<p>1.<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="estimate">estimate</span> <span word="theactual">theactual</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> (<span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="biologicalmatter">biologicalmatter</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theocean">theocean</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>「译文」他们的方法并不是要评估特定海域鱼种的实际生物量，而是评估在这一段时间内生物量的变化。</p><p>「解析」这是一个简单句，但是宾语是两个，一是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="actualbiomass">actualbiomass</span>(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>) <span word="offish">offish</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span>，一是<span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="rather">rather</span>意为“宁愿;有点，相当”。<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.(我宁愿呆在家里。)<span word="He">He</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span>.(他有些懒。)有时<span word="rather">rather</span>在句中表示转折，或者对前文进行纠正(经常与<span word="or">or</span>连用)。<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="five">five</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="six">six</span>, <span word="personskilled">personskilled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>.(在这场车祸中，共有5人，应该是6人死亡。)</p><p>2.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="predators">predators</span> (<span word="animalsthat">animalsthat</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="fishery">fishery</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="by">by</span> 80% <span word="within">within</span> 15 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exploitation">exploitation</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="fished">fished</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="halved">halved</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="then">then</span>.</p><p>「译文」根据他们在《自然》上发表的最新论文，在新渔场开始捕鱼的15年之内，大型捕食动物的生物量平均减少80%.在一些长期捕鱼的海域，生物量在此之后又减少了一半。</p>
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