考研英语疑难长句解析(二)
<p>1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sightseers">sightseers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>-<span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="inWarwick">inWarwick</span> <span word="Castle">Castle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Blenheim">Blenheim</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span>-<span word="dontusually">dontusually</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plays">plays</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="evensurprised">evensurprised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Stratford">Stratford</span>.</p><p>「译文」坐着大巴来的观光客，虽然经常顺便看看沃尔威克城堡和布伦海姆宫，一般都不是来看戏，其中有些人看到斯特拉福德竟然一家剧院甚至惊讶不已。</p><p>「解析」全句是由两个分句组成，在第一个句子的主干结构是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sightseers">sightseers</span>… <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="theplays">theplays</span>.定语从句(<span word="who">who</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>)是修饰主语<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sightseers">sightseers</span>，而破折号中间的成分是对定语从句的补充。<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Stratford">Stratford</span>是第二个分句。<span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span>的词义较多，可以表示“接受，接待，吸收，理解，包括，轻信，注意到，欺骗”，在句中的意思是“游览，观光”。<span word="onthe">onthe</span> <span word="side">side</span>意为“兼职;另外”。<span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="accounting">accounting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span>.(他还人帮人做会计。)</p><p>2.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playgoers">playgoers</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="RSC">RSC</span> <span word="contends">contends</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="revenue">revenue</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="theyspend">theyspend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> (<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="nights">nights</span>) <span word="pouring">pouring</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hotels">hotels</span> <span word="andrestaurants">andrestaurants</span>.</p><p>「译文」皇家莎士比亚戏剧公司说，游客给小镇带来了很大一部分收入，因为他们过夜(有些人甚至住上四五夜)，把大把的钱花在旅馆和餐馆。</p><p>「解析」这是一个因果复合句。主句的正常语序是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="RSC">RSC</span> <span word="contends">contends</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playgoers">playgoers</span>…。从句(<span word="whobring">whobring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="revenue">revenue</span>)是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="playgoers">playgoers</span>的定语。<span word="contend">contend</span>意为“竞争;奋争;主张;声明”。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="defense">defense</span> <span word="contended">contended</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="inadmissible">inadmissible</span>.(被告方声称证据是不可接受的。)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contend">contend</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span>.(我在机场必须排着长队才上了一出租车。)<span word="Hilary">Hilary</span> <span word="Clinton">Clinton</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="contend">contend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2008 <span word="presidential">presidential</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="aRepublican">aRepublican</span>.(希拉里·克里顿会在2008年的总统选举中与一位共和党人一争高下。)</p>
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