专四写作三原则
<p>1. 三段论原则</p><p>全文多数情况下分三段。首段与末段都是两句至四句之间，也有五句的情况。中间的一段句子个数肯定会多一些。首段与末段的结论结构都是“总+分”，也有“总+分+总”的情况。首末段极其重要，所以我们一定要多加操练。也有写成四段的情况，注意这时中间可能有两个段落，但首末段的写法不变，突出其特殊的地位。</p><p>2. 组词成段原则</p><p>列出每段关键词, 每个词代表一个句子, 然后写出该词代表的句子, 最后将句子串成一段。这样可以尽快使你的思维点连贯起来, 快速成段。</p><p>以1992年考题“<span word="For">For</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="child">child</span>”为例, 介绍一下这种写作方法:</p><p>第一步, 我们要仔细阅读“<span word="outline">outline</span>”, 然后在写第一段(<span word="present">present</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>)的时候会联想到下列关键词汇:误会, 误解——<span word="misunderstanding">misunderstanding</span>; 理解——<span word="understanding">understanding</span>; 抱怨——<span word="complain">complain</span>; (父母)过时了——<span word="old">old</span>?<span word="fashioned">fashioned</span> 或者 <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="times">times</span>; (向老师或同学)寻求帮助——<span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="from">from</span>...</p><p>第二步, 通过这些词汇我们可以造出句子:</p><p><span word="misunderstanding">misunderstanding</span>—<span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="misunderstanding">misunderstanding</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p><span word="understand">understand</span>—<span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p>
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