区别say tell speak talk
<p>四者都有“说”、“讲”的意思。</p><p><span word="say">say</span>指用语言表达自己的思想，着重所说的内容。它的宾语只能是“话(语言)”，不是“人”。例如：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> ? 这个用英语怎么说?</p><p><span word="tell">tell</span>是告诉某人一件事。用于<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> . <span word="sth">sth</span>这个句式，可以带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。例如：<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> . 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。</p><p><span word="speak">speak</span>的意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词;也做“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如：<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> ? 你说英语吗?</p><p>打电话时，习惯用<span word="speak">speak</span>;不用<span word="talk">talk</span>，例如：<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> , <span word="please">please</span> ? 请找玛丽说话好吗?</p><p><span word="talk">talk</span>的意思是“谈话”。通过谈话交换意见，思想等，是不及物动词。例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> . 当时他在和一个朋友谈话。</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> ? 他们在谈论什么?</p>
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