专四部分词语辨析
<p><span word="deadly">deadly</span>, <span word="fatal">fatal</span>, <span word="mortal">mortal</span>, <span word="lethal">lethal</span></p><p>这些形容词均表示“致命的”之意。</p><p><span word="deadly">deadly</span> : 指能致命或实际已致命的事物，也可指企图致死他人的人。</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deadly">deadly</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.(她患了绝症。)</p><p><span word="fatal">fatal</span> : 正式用词，强调死亡的不可避免性，多用于指伤或疾病等。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="wound">wound</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fatal">fatal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="health">health</span>.(这个伤口对他的健康来说是致命的。)</p><p><span word="mortal">mortal</span> : 语气强，指导致死亡的直接原因。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mortal">mortal</span> <span word="wound">wound</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="began">began</span>.(战争开始后不久, 他就受到了致命的重伤。)</p><p><span word="lethal">lethal</span> : 指由于某物本身具有致命的性能。</p><p><span word="dash">dash</span>, <span word="rush">rush</span></p><p>这两个动词都有“冲，奔”之意。</p><p><span word="dash">dash</span> : 指以最快的速度向前奔驰。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="dashed">dashed</span> <span word="onward">onward</span>.(那匹马向前直冲。)</p><p><span word="rush">rush</span> : 指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。</p><p><span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="rush">rush</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="time">time</span>.(别急急忙忙的, 慢慢来。)</p><p><span word="dead">dead</span>, <span word="dying">dying</span></p><p>这两个形容词都有“死”之意。</p><p><span word="dead">dead</span> : 指已停止呼吸和心脏跳动，与<span word="alive">alive</span>(活着的，活的)相对。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>.(婴儿生下时就已死了。)</p><p><span word="dying">dying</span>: 指奄奄一息，行将死亡。</p>
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