专四词语辨析
<p><span word="delegate">delegate</span>, <span word="deputy">deputy</span>, <span word="representative">representative</span>, <span word="agent">agent</span>, <span word="substitute">substitute</span></p><p>这些名词有“代表、代理人”之意。</p><p><span word="delegate">delegate</span> : 指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="delegates">delegates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span>.(他是与会代表之一。)</p><p><span word="deputy">deputy</span> : 指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。</p><p><span word="John">John</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deputy">deputy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="absence">absence</span>.(我离开期间, 约翰将代理我的职务。)</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="delegates">delegates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span>.(他是与会代表之一。)</p><p><span word="representative">representative</span> : 一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人，其职务有时是较长期的。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="representative">representative</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assess">assess</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="damage">damage</span>. (公司的代表将前往贵处评估受损失的状况.)</p><p><span word="agent">agent</span> : 普通用词，通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体，或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="manages">manages</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="company">company</span>.(商务代理人负责代公司处理商业性事务。)</p><p><span word="substitute">substitute</span> : 主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。</p><p><span word="dedicate">dedicate</span>, <span word="devote">devote</span></p><p>这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。</p><p><span word="dedicate">dedicate</span> : 正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把着作题献给他人。</p>
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