美对华的出口管制
<p>“美国要在有战略意义的关键领域保持30年的领先地位，一般依此决定对华出口。”这仍被视为美国对华高科技出口管制的原则。近日，商务部部长陈德铭与美国商务部部长骆家辉举行会谈，其中重要的议题就是“进一步改革美国对中国实施的高科技出口管制制度”。</p><p><span word="Hi">Hi</span>-<span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="export">export</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topics">topics</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="protectionism">protectionism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Yao">Yao</span> <span word="Jian">Jian</span>, <span word="spokesperson">spokesperson</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Commerce">Commerce</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="briefing">briefing</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.</p><p>商务部发言人姚坚昨天在北京举行的吹风会上表示，奥巴马访华期间，中美商务官员的会晤议题包括(对华)高技术出口管制、反贸易保护主义、以及保护知识产权等。</p><p>文中的<span word="export">export</span> <span word="control">control</span>就是指“出口管制”，是指国家通过法令和行政措施对本国出口贸易所实行的管理与控制。在这里意即美国对华的<span word="hi">hi</span>-<span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="export">export</span> <span word="control">control</span>(高技术出口管制)，也称为<span word="restriction">restriction</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="hi">hi</span>-<span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="exports">exports</span>，这对<span word="Sino">Sino</span>-<span word="US">US</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="tie">tie</span>(中美贸易关系)有重要影响。自2001年开始，我国从美国的<span word="hi">hi</span>-<span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="imports">imports</span>(高技术产品进口)就已出现下滑。</p><p>之前，美国对中国的十种产品展开了<span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="dumping">dumping</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="subsidy">subsidy</span> <span word="investigations">investigations</span>(双反调查，反倾销和反补贴调查)。据称，奥巴马访华期间，中美将在<span word="clean">clean</span>-<span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span>(清洁能源技术)等领域签订合作协议，进一步增进<span word="bilateral">bilateral</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="ties">ties</span>(双边贸易关系)。上月，中国的<span word="FDI">FDI</span>(<span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="investment">investment</span>，外国直接投资)继续增加，<span word="foreign">foreign</span>-<span word="invested">invested</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>(外资公司)数量继续增长。</p>
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