主动语态or被动语态
<p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="actively">actively</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="important">important</span>?</p><p>一些英语教师积极鼓励学生使用主动语态，而另一些教师则允许学生使用被动语态。主动语态和被动语态的区别是什么?这些区别为什么如此重要?</p><p><span word="Active">Active</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>, “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="detective">detective</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>.” <span word="Passive">Passive</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>, “<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>.”</p><p>使用主动语态的句子例如“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="detective">detective</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>.”(侦探发现经理是小偷)，而使用被动语态的句子则是“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>.”(经理被发现是小偷)。</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>? <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="why">why</span>!</p><p>为什么有人会在这种句子里使用被动语态?因为他们想说经理是小偷，但是害怕说出原因!</p><p><span word="Passive">Passive</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="we">we</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span>. <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="educated">educated</span>. <span word="Usually">Usually</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="definite">definite</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="might">might</span> (<span word="or">or</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span>) <span word="fool">fool</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="luxury">luxury</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="definite">definite</span>.</p>
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