职校成立新专业“电子竞技”
<p>近日，教育部发布《普通高等学校高等职业教育（专科）专业目录》2016年增补专业，公布了13个新增专业，其中包括“电子竞技运动与管理”，属于体育类。新增专业适用于高等职业学校，将于2017年实行。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="major">major</span> "<span word="Electronic">Electronic</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="management">management</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="listed">listed</span> <span word="among">among</span> 13 <span word="new">new</span> <span word="majors">majors</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="vocational">vocational</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Education">Education</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="category">category</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p>教育部公布的13个新增专业中包括“电子竞技运动与管理”专业，属于体育类。新增专业适用于高等职业学校。</p><p>电子竞技（<span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>/<span word="e">e</span>-<span word="sports">sports</span>）就是电子游戏比赛达到“竞技”层面的活动。电子竞技运动就是利用电子设备作为运动器械进行的人与人之间的智力对抗运动。2003年11月18日，国家体育总局正式批准，将电子竞技列为正式体育竞赛项目（<span word="sporting">sporting</span> <span word="event">event</span>）。</p><p>国际上知名的电子竞技赛事有：<span word="DOTA">DOTA</span>2国际邀请赛（<span word="The">The</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="DOTA">DOTA</span>2 <span word="Championships">Championships</span>）、<span word="WCG">WCG</span>（<span word="World">World</span> <span word="Cyber">Cyber</span> <span word="Games">Games</span>，世界电子竞技大赛）、<span word="CPL">CPL</span>（<span word="Cyberathlete">Cyberathlete</span> <span word="Professional">Professional</span> <span word="League">League</span>，职业电子竞技联盟）、<span word="ESWC">ESWC</span>（<span word="Electronic">Electronic</span> <span word="Sport">Sport</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Cup">Cup</span>，电子竞技世界杯）。</p><p>此次新增的其他专业还有：幼儿发展与健康管理（<span word="Early">Early</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span>）、公益慈善事业管理（<span word="Public">Public</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="charity">charity</span> <span word="management">management</span>）、音乐传播（<span word="Music">Music</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>）、大数据技术与应用（<span word="Big">Big</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="application">application</span>）等。</p>
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