“政坛艺人”：什么是政坛艺人
<p>政治离不开面对公众。对某些艺人来说，演艺生涯练就的镜头感和影响力正好为其日后从政打下基础，伴随他们在广阔的政治舞台长袖起舞。最成功的例子就是美国前总统罗纳德•里根和“终结者”阿诺德•施瓦辛格。</p><p><span word="Politainer">Politainer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="politician">politician</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="entertainer">entertainer</span>; <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="politician">politician</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="extensive">extensive</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span> <span word="media">media</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span>.</p><p>政坛艺人指的是从事过演艺工作的政治人物，或者大量使用娱乐媒体的政治人物，特别是在竞选活动中。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="blend">blend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="politician">politician</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="entertainer">entertainer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dreamed">dreamed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="Schultz">Schultz</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Minnesota">Minnesota</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Hamline">Hamline</span> <span word="University">University</span>.</p><p>这个词结合了英文中“政治人物”和“演艺人士”两个词汇，是美国明尼苏达州哈姆莱大学的政治学教授大卫-舒尔茨创造出的。</p><p>“<span word="Politics">Politics</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="appearing">appearing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="entertainers">entertainers</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span>,” <span word="Schultz">Schultz</span> <span word="says">says</span>.</p><p>舒尔茨说：“政治越来越娱乐化，候选人参加各种节目，因为他们想留给人的印象是娱乐界人士，而不是候选人。”</p>
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