毕加索：愤怒揭露战争真相
<p>1937年4月26日，德国法西斯空军恣意轰炸了西班牙历史名城——风光旖旎的小镇格尔尼卡，当时恰逢集市，无数无辜平民丧生，格尔尼卡被夷为平地。这一事件震撼了全世界，也震撼了毕加索。愤怒的天才画家毕加索，挥笔创作了大型油画《格尔尼卡》。七十多年过去了，这幅杰作已经成为警示战争灾难的文化符号之一，也使格尔尼卡的悲剧永远留在了人类伤痕累累的记忆中。</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Pablo">Pablo</span> <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> (1881-1973) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Twentieth">Twentieth</span> <span word="Century">Century</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="influential">influential</span> <span word="artist">artist</span>. <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genius">genius</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span>, <span word="drawings">drawings</span>, <span word="prints">prints</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sculptures">sculptures</span> <span word="reveal">reveal</span> <span word="endless">endless</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="realistic">realistic</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="abstract">abstract</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Blue">Blue</span>, <span word="Rose">Rose</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="periods">periods</span>, <span word="Analytical">Analytical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Synthetic">Synthetic</span> <span word="Cubism">Cubism</span>, <span word="Neo">Neo</span>-<span word="Classicism">Classicism</span>, <span word="Surrealism">Surrealism</span>. <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="style">style</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>.</p><p><span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="avant">avant</span>-<span word="garde">garde</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="roots">roots</span>.</p><p><span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="artist">artist</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="enraged">enraged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1936-1939 <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="War">War</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fascist">Fascist</span> <span word="coup">coup</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span> <span word="Franco">Franco</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nationalists">Nationalists</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="Republican">Republican</span> <span word="government">government</span>), <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="political">political</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="Republican">Republican</span> <span word="forces">forces</span>, <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mural">mural</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1937 <span word="World">World</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Fair">Fair</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="inspiration">inspiration</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mural">mural</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="April">April</span> 26, 1937.</p>
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