世界各地的十岁孩子，都在学什么知识呢?
<p>1.<span word="Math">Math</span>：数学</p><p><span word="InLondon">InLondon</span>,<span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Johannasburg">Johannasburg</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="equations">equations</span>, <span word="add">add</span>, <span word="subtract">subtract</span>, <span word="multiply">multiply</span>, <span word="divide">divide</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="dimensional">dimensional</span> <span word="objects">objects</span>. <span word="Schools">Schools</span> <span word="inMoscowhave">inMoscowhave</span> <span word="integrated">integrated</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="elementary">elementary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="curve">curve</span>, <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="inTokyoare">inTokyoare</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="angles">angles</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inHong">inHong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>10-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="olds">olds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="linear">linear</span> <span word="equations">equations</span>.</p><p>伦敦、纽约和约翰内斯堡的学生要学会如何解决基本的方程式，加、减、乘、除，还要了解三维物体。莫斯科的学校把计算机科学整合到小学课程中，好让学生走在前沿，在东京的日本学生要学习测量角度，而在香港，十岁的孩子们则要开始学习线性方程。</p><p>2.<span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="Writing">Writing</span>：阅读和写作</p><p><span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="curriculums">curriculums</span> <span word="vary">vary</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="represented">represented</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="curriculums">curriculums</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>‘<span word="t">t</span> <span word="drastically">drastically</span> <span word="different">different</span>. <span word="InNew">InNew</span> <span word="YorkandHong">YorkandHong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>, <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="themed">themed</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>. <span word="InLondon">InLondon</span>, <span word="there">there</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>, <span word="grammar">grammar</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="cursive">cursive</span>.</p><p>阅读和写作课程在6个不同的国家中差异明显，不像数学差别不是很大。在纽约和香港，学生们要在一些主题语言艺术等课程中学习阅读和写字，还要学习识别和理解词性。在伦敦，阅读和写作课程更加注重词汇、语法和强化字体等应用技能方面。</p>
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