定语从句详解：由关系代词引导的定语从句介绍
<p>在英语语法中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。</p><p>1)<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="that">that</span></p><p>这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：</p><p><span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p>他就是想见你的人吗?(<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作主语)</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>/ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p>他就是我昨天见的那个人。(<span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作宾语)</p><p>2) <span word="Whose">Whose</span> 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>互换), 例如：</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span>. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。</p><p><span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> (<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="green">green</span>. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。</p><p>3)<span word="which">which</span>, <span word="that">that</span></p><p>它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="prosperity">prosperity</span> <span word="which">which</span> / <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(<span word="which">which</span> / <span word="that">that</span>在句中作主语)</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="package">package</span> (<span word="which">which</span> / <span word="that">that</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="unwrapped">unwrapped</span>. 你拿的包快散了。(<span word="which">which</span> / <span word="that">that</span>在句中作宾语)</p>
页:
[1]