独立主格结构的用法盘点
<p>独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。</p><p>1. 用作时间状语<span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="done">done</span> (=<span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span>), <span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。</p><p>2. 用作条件状语<span word="Weather">Weather</span> <span word="permitting">permitting</span> (=<span word="If">If</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="permits">permits</span>), <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outing">outing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。</p><p>3. 用作原因状语<span word="An">An</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> (=<span word="As">As</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。</p><p>4. 用作伴随状语<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grass">grass</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span> (=<span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span>).他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。</p><p>表示补充说明一个猎人走了进来，他的脸冻得通红<span word="We">We</span> <span word="redoubled">redoubled</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="two">two</span>. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。注：独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末;表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。</p>
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