insist后宾语从句中虚拟语气的适用情况盘点
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> _________ <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="and">and</span> _________ <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>, <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p><span word="B">B</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p><span word="D">D</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="beend">beend</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p>【分析】此题容易误选<span word="B">B</span>，想当然地认为 <span word="insist">insist</span> 后的从句谓语要用“<span word="should">should</span>+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。事实上，<span word="insist">insist</span>后的从句谓语是否用“<span word="should">should</span>+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气;若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。对上题而言，坐牢的这个人坚持了两点：一是没做错事，二是应该释放。很显然，在坐牢这个人看来，“没做错事”应该是事实，故用陈述语气;“被释放”还不是事实(因为他还在坐牢)，故用虚拟语气。所以此题的最佳答案应为<span word="A">A</span>。又如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>. 他坚持说我看过他的信。(“看信”已成为事实，故用陈述语气)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>. 他坚持要我看他的信。(“看信”尚未成为事实，故用虚拟语气)</p><p>请再做下面一题：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> _________ <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="and">and</span> _________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>, <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="sent">sent</span></p>
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