高中语法详解：祈使句的知识点总结
<p>祈使句后也可以加简略问句，表示语气。</p><p>否定祈使句+<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p>肯定祈使句+<span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p>肯定祈使句+<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?(表示请求)</p><p><span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> … + <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>?</p><p><span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span> … + <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p><span word="Let">Let</span> +第三人称……+ <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p>注：<span word="let">let</span> <span word="us">us</span>与<span word="let">let</span>’<span word="s">s</span>的区别：</p><p>(1)<span word="let">let</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 让(或允许)我们做某事;即提出请求，请对方允许，而对方不做，只有我们做。附加疑问句用<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p>如：<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 让我们休息一下，好吗?</p><p>(2)<span word="let">let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 咱们去做某事吧;即提出建议，劝诱对方一同做某事，附加疑问句用<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>?</p><p>如：<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span>, <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>? 咱们去野餐吧，好吗?</p><p>总结祈使句的用法</p><p>祈使句所能表达的含义：</p><p>命令：<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>! 马上把床铺好!</p><p>禁止：<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="touch">touch</span>! 不要碰!</p><p>请求，恳求：<span word="Shut">Shut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>, <span word="please">please</span>. 请关门。 <span word="Help">Help</span>! 救命!</p><p>忠告，劝告：<span word="Lock">Lock</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 睡觉前把门锁上。</p><p>建议，指示：<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="party">party</span>! 咱们举行个聚会吧。</p><p><span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span>.走右边第一条街。</p><p>邀请：<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>! 请自便(别客气)</p>
页:
[1]