高中语法详解：祈使句的简单了解
<p>祈使句的反意疑问句</p><p>1.祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式,要用<span word="shall">shall</span>,<span word="will">will</span>.如：</p><p><span word="Pass">Pass</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>,<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p>2.<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span>表示第一人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“<span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>?”.如：</p><p><span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>,<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>?</p><p><span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="it">it</span>,<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>?</p><p>3.<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span>和<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span> 表示第二人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?”.如：</p><p><span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>,<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p>4.其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?”,表一种客气的语气.如：</p><p><span word="Listen">Listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>,<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p><span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>,<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p>但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“<span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”.如：</p><p><span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>,<span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p><span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seat">seat</span>,<span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p>祈使句用于两个重要句型中</p><p>1.“祈使句+<span word="and">and</span>+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.</p><p>2.“祈使句+<span word="or">or</span>(<span word="else">else</span>)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,<span word="or">or</span>(<span word="else">else</span>)表示“否则;要不然”.试比较：</p><p><span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>.(=<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>,<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>.)</p><p><span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>.(=<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>,<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>.)</p>
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