高中语法详解：名词性从句之宾语从句
<p>在复合句中充当宾语。</p><p>1. <span word="that">that</span>引导宾语从句时无含义，不充当成分，常省略。</p><p>★<span word="that">that</span>不引导介词的宾语从句，至于<span word="except">except</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="save">save</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>等是复合从属连词。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p><span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p>在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。例如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>.</p><p>在少数动词如：<span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>,<span word="calculate">calculate</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span>, <span word="reckon">reckon</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> , <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span>等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上,这叫否定前置/否定转移。</p><p>(<span word="hope">hope</span>“希望”, <span word="guess">guess</span>“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。<span word="i">i</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="not">not</span>.“我希望不是那样的”，是<span word="i">i</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="so">so</span>.的否定式。<span word="i">i</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="so">so</span>.是对<span word="hope">hope</span>的否定：“我不希望如此”。)</p><p>如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p>注意</p><p>①并非必须否定转移。若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。</p><p>②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="diplomacy">diplomacy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>.我不认为外交是私人可以经营的领域。</p>
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