高中英语语法详解：同位语从句详解
<p>1.定义：</p><p>用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。</p><p>2.用法：</p><p>同位语从句的先行词多为<span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="reply">reply</span>, <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="remark">remark</span>等，关联词多用从属连词。</p><p>如： <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>.</p><p>注：</p><p>同位语从句偶尔由从属连词<span word="whether">whether</span>引导。</p><p>如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>.我不知道他是否来。</p><p>连接代词<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="what">what</span>和连接副词<span word="where">where</span>,<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="how">how</span>亦可引 导同位语从句。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span>.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。</p>
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