高中英语语法详解：名词性从句中的易混点分析
<p>1.<span word="that">that</span>引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别?</p><p><span word="that">that</span>引导的同位语从句 <span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句 句法功能上</p><p><span word="that">that</span>只起连接从句的作用，无意义。 在从句中不充当句子成分。 不可省。</p><p><span word="that">that</span>替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用， 还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作 动词的宾语时可省略。</p><p>意义上从句是被修饰名词的内容。 从句起限定作用，是定语 。</p><p>如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>. (同位语从句，<span word="that">that</span>不可省) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>. (定语从句，<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作的宾语，可省)他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。</p><p>2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气<span word="should">should</span>+动词原形表示。<span word="should">should</span>可省。</p><p>如： <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。</p><p>间隔同位语从句 同位语从句通常是跟在它解释或说明的名词后，但有些情况下，由于句子结构的原因，同位语从句不紧跟在名词后，而被其他的词隔开。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span></p>
页:
[1]