高中英语语法详解：定语从句中关系词的选择
<p>关系词在定语从句的构成里是至关重要的。我们甚至可以说，掌握不好关系词就无法做成定语从句，也无法理解文中带有定语从句部分的意思。因此，我们首先讨论一下关系词的有关问题。</p><p>定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词;没有连词。也就是说，定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。</p><p>1)关系代词：<span word="who">who</span> , <span word="whom">whom</span> , <span word="whose">whose</span> , <span word="which">which</span> , <span word="that">that</span> 等。</p><p><span word="who">who</span>用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词，并且在从句中作主语;在现代英语里，也可取代<span word="whom">whom</span>在从句中作动词的宾语。</p><p>例如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span> .我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="recite">recite</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="poems">poems</span> .</p><p><span word="whom">whom</span> 用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词，并且在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。</p><p>在现代英语里，如果<span word="whom">whom</span>在从句中作动词的宾语，它与<span word="who">who</span>可以通用;但是如果<span word="whom">whom</span>在从句中作介词的宾语，那么就只能用<span word="whom">whom</span>而不能与<span word="who">who</span>通用了。当然，如果在口语或非正式文体中，介词没有提前，也就没有这点要求了。</p><p>例如：<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> ( <span word="who">who</span> ) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> ? 刚才和你说话的那个女孩子是谁?</p>
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