高中英语语法详解：定语从句的分类
<p>定语从句的种类在英文中，有两种定语从句：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句。这两种定语从句在其功能和形式方面都有明显的区别：</p><p>限定性定语从句限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧奏，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性;有时甚至于引起费解、误解。例如：</p><p><span word="Rainforests">Rainforests</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="cleared">cleared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="timber">timber</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="located">located</span> .为了加速他们各自所在国家的经济发展，热带雨林作为有价值的原木和其他资源正为人们所砍伐。</p><p><span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="currents">currents</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="climates">climates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lands">lands</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="flow">flow</span>. 洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hated">hated</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="before">before</span>.他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。</p><p>非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句在形式上就与主句很松散，它与主句之间有一个逗点"，"隔开;它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。有时也用它来对全句进行补充、说明。即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子意思。</p><p>由于上述原因，非限定性定语从句在表达意思方面也有别于限定性定语从句。另外，非限定性定语从句在中文译文里，我们往往将其作为一个分句处理，而不把它作定语翻译。</p>
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