英语倒装句详解之：倒装句的修辞功能(上)
<p>倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。</p><p>一、 表示强调:</p><p>倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:</p><p>1. <span word="only">only</span> +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。</p><p>2. <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="beg">beg</span>.<span word="an">an</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 我刚到家就下起了雨。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="Seldom">Seldom</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。</p><p>3. <span word="so">so</span> / <span word="such">such</span>...<span word="that">that</span>结构中的<span word="so">so</span>或<span word="such">such</span>位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调<span word="so">so</span> /<span word="such">such</span>和<span word="that">that</span>之间的部分。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="unreasonable">unreasonable</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="startled">startled</span>. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。</p>
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