倒装句详解之完全倒装
<p>1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。</p><p>例如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="began">began</span>.(没有倒装)</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="began">began</span>. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。)</p><p>2) <span word="there">there</span>引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型以外，<span word="there">there</span>还可以接<span word="appear">appear</span>,<span word="exist">exist</span>,<span word="lie">lie</span>,<span word="remain">remain</span>,<span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>,<span word="stand">stand</span>等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。</p><p>例如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。)</p><p>3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词<span word="here">here</span>,<span word="there">there</span>和时间副词<span word="now">now</span>,<span word="then">then</span>开头，后面的动词是<span word="be">be</span>,<span word="come">come</span>,<span word="exist">exist</span>,<span word="fall">fall</span>,<span word="follow">follow</span>,<span word="go">go</span>,<span word="lie">lie</span>,<span word="remain">remain</span>,<span word="seem">seem</span>,<span word="stand">stand</span>(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。</p><p>例如：<span word="Up">Up</span> <span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="came">came</span>.</p><p>4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装</p><p>5)在强调状语时，有以下情况：</p><p>(1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为<span word="go">go</span>,<span word="come">come</span>等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。</p><p>例如：1 <span word="Up">Up</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>.</p><p>2 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="began">began</span>.</p><p>注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。</p>
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