倒装句详解之否定词，介词、分词词组提前倒装
<p>否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装</p><p>否定词常用的有：</p><p><span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span>…(<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>), <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span>(直到…..才),</p><p><span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>….(<span word="than">than</span>)(一…..就) <span word="Never">Never</span>/ <span word="Rarely">Rarely</span>/<span word="Seldom">Seldom</span></p><p><span word="Hardly">Hardly</span>/<span word="Scarcely">Scarcely</span>… (<span word="when">when</span>) <span word="Few">Few</span>/<span word="Little">Little</span></p><p><span word="Neither">Neither</span>/<span word="Nor">Nor</span> (也不) <span word="Nwhere">Nwhere</span></p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>(决不)</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="account">account</span> (决不) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span></p><p>其中<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span> 分别和<span word="but">but</span> (<span word="also">also</span>), <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="when">when</span>搭配使用,需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装,只有否定词之后的部分倒装</p><p>如：<span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.</p><p><span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contest">contest</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p><span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clerk">clerk</span> <span word="slammed">slammed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="face">face</span>.</p><p><span word="Seldom">Seldom</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="about">about</span>.</p><p><span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="betray">betray</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="country">country</span>.<span word="kings">kings</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>.</p><p>当句子没有宾语,且主语偏长时,往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首,引起主谓的全部倒装</p><p>如：<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="floated">floated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cluster">cluster</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="cast">cast</span>.</p>
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