高中英语语法讲解之其他类别倒装句
<p>副词提至句首引起倒装,可分以下几种情况：</p><p>1. <span word="only">only</span> + 副词(<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="after">after</span>等)或<span word="only">only</span>+介词状语(由<span word="in">in</span>, <span word="under">under</span>, <span word="by">by</span>, <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="after">after</span>等引导)提前,必须部分倒装</p><p>如：<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>.</p><p><span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="entering">entering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Arthur">Arthur</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>.</p><p><span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="concentrate">concentrate</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p>2. <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="such">such</span>, <span word="so">so</span>等副词提前,部分倒装</p><p>如: <span word="So">So</span> <span word="diligently">diligently</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.</p><p>=<span word="He">He</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="diligently">diligently</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.</p><p><span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="forever">forever</span>.</p><p>注意,<span word="so">so</span>的另一种倒装是表示“也…”</p><p><span word="California">California</span> <span word="relies">relies</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="crops">crops</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="Florida">Florida</span>.加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入,佛罗里达也是这样</p><p>同理,体会一下<span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span>的倒装</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="dance">dance</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>/<span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span>.= <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span>, <span word="either">either</span>.他不会跳舞,我也不会.</p><p>3. <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="over">over</span>等副词提前,全部倒装</p><p>如：<span word="Off">Off</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="staggering">staggering</span> <span word="gentlemen">gentlemen</span>.</p><p><span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seaside">seaside</span>.</p><p>疑问倒装</p><p>疑问句需部分倒装语序,由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点.</p>
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