3分钟，教你全面搞懂疑问代词
<p>指人：<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="whoever">whoever</span>，<span word="whomever">whomever</span></p><p>指物：<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span></p><p>既指人又可指物：<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span></p><p>小伙伴们，<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="how">how</span>, <span word="why">why</span>等引导特殊疑问句的词语，我们称之为“疑问副词”，所以别搞糊涂了!</p><p>一般而言，疑问代词在句中位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除<span word="who">who</span>之外也没有宾格的变化(<span word="whom">whom</span>)。除此以外，我们还需要注意以下几点：</p><p>1. <span word="who">who</span>通常作主语和表语，<span word="whom">whom</span>作宾语：</p><p>主语：<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>? 是哪一位(打电话)?</p><p>表语：<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="she">she</span>? 她是谁?</p><p>宾语：<span word="Who">Who</span>(<span word="m">m</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span>? 你在找谁?</p><p>2. <span word="what">what</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="which">which</span>可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。(此处还可以理解为，它们对句子中所提问的成分，就是它们所担当的成分)。当然，它们还可引导名词性从句：</p><p>主语：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="later">later</span>? 后来发生什么事情了?</p><p><span word="Whose">Whose</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>? 谁的坏了?</p><p><span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>? 哪个是你的?</p><p>表语：<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>? 你妈妈是做什么工作的?</p><p><span word="Whose">Whose</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span>? 这本书是谁的?</p><p>宾语：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>? 你是什么意思?</p><p><span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>? 你想要哪一个?</p><p><span word="Whose">Whose</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span>? 你更喜欢谁的?</p>
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